As we grow older, changes in our vision can begin to affect our daily lives. One of the most significant concerns for aging eyes is macular degeneration, a leading cause of vision loss in people over the age of 60. At Canterbury Vision, we believe in educating our patients about how age can influence the development of this condition and the importance of regular eye exams for early detection and management.
Macular degeneration is a condition that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. When the macula deteriorates, it can cause blurred or distorted central vision, making activities like reading, driving, and recognizing faces more difficult.
There are two main types of macular degeneration: dry and wet. Dry macular degeneration is more common and progresses gradually. Wet macular degeneration is less common but more severe, often leading to rapid vision loss due to abnormal blood vessel growth under the retina.
Age is the greatest risk factor for macular degeneration. As we age, the cells in the retina can become damaged or die off due to accumulated wear and tear, oxidative stress, and changes in blood flow. These natural aging processes can compromise the health of the macula over time.
Research shows that the risk of developing age-related macular degeneration (AMD) increases significantly after the age of 50, with the likelihood continuing to rise into a person’s 60s, 70s, and beyond. Other contributing factors such as genetics, smoking, poor nutrition, and prolonged sun exposure can further increase the risk, but age remains the primary concern.
Because macular degeneration often develops slowly and without early symptoms, many individuals are unaware they have it until the condition has progressed. Routine eye exams are essential for detecting early signs of macular changes before noticeable vision loss occurs.
During a medical eye exam, your optometrist can assess the health of your macula, monitor changes over time, and recommend preventative measures or treatments to preserve your vision. For seniors, especially those with a family history of eye conditions, yearly eye exams can be a vital tool in maintaining independence and quality of life.
While aging is a natural part of life, vision loss from macular degeneration does not have to be. Understanding how age impacts eye health and taking proactive steps through regular eye care can make a significant difference. We are here to support your vision through every stage of life with compassionate care and advanced diagnostics.
Protect your vision and stay ahead of macular degeneration with a medical eye exam at Canterbury Vision. Visit our office in West Boylston, Massachusetts, or call (508) 500-1562 to book an appointment today.